About the Author:
Daniele Rossi is a Canadian cartoonist who draws comics starring Franky Banky, a fox who stutters, and produces the Stuttering is Cool podcast, both inspired by his own experiences with stuttering. His work is used in speech therapy sessions worldwide to challenge stigma and help people who stutter build comfort in expressing themselves. Daniele had led cartooning workshops for children, adults, and speech-language pathologists at camps and conferences held by Can Stutter, Irish Stammering Association, STAMMA, and various Camp Dream.Speak.Live events, helping participants gain a more positive perspective on their stuttering while giving therapists a creative way to focus on the exploration of emotions in sessions. His comics can be viewed at frankybanky.com. |
A great way to see the different ways people perceive their stuttering (which I’d also describe as shades of stuttering) is by leading a cartooning workshop at stuttering conferences about drawing a cartoon character based on your stutter.
Long story short, I draw comics and graphic novels about stuttering featuring Franky Banky, a fox who stutters. Joining him is his sidekick, Ti-Ger, a metaphor of Franky Banky’s stutter.
Franky Banky is normally the star of my comics as I draw him dealing with speaking situations with confidence and humour. Stutter and all. It’s my way of spreading stuttering awareness while sharing my lived experience with stuttering with my fellow stutterers.
The star for this paper, however, is Ti-Ger, who you might have deduced is a tiger. I designed Ti-Ger’s personality around the characteristics of my stutter. Even his name is designed around my stutter — it’s spelled as a block! Ti-Ger is unpredictable, mischievous, and tends to unintentionally cause trouble. However, he is still a great companion to have. For example, my stuttering makes me appear more authentic when I don’t hide my stutter. I’ve found that fluent people in general appreciate this kind of vulnerability which makes them feel they can be vulnerable (and authentic), too. This is why Ti-Ger tends to also save the day in my Franky Banky comics.
Since I enjoy drawing Ti-Ger’s mischief in Franky Banky’s everyday adventures, I thought others may enjoy drawing their stutter as well. Thus, a few years ago I created a cartooning workshop to let other PWS design a cartoon character based on their own stutter.
I gave this workshop a few times and, initially thinking we will all have fun drawing bunnies and puppies, the outcome, however, have been incredibly profound:
- A man in his 50s drew his stutter as a “road closed” sign with an accompanying road crew member holding up a stop/go sign granting him permission to proceed with what he was blocked from saying.
- An SLP who stutters drew his stutter as an entity with many arms grabbing the letters or entire words he wanted to say. Even when he uses a stuttering modification technique or a trick like word substitution, one of the entity’s arms will still reach out and grab the substitution or his next intended word. Sometimes the entity simply hovers above his words or eventually moves farther away.
- A nine year old girl drew her stutter as a robot whom she named “The One-of-a-Kind Stammerbot 5000”. She shared with me that while she thought about how her stutter behaved like a robot that would get all stiff and can’t move when it runs out of oil. She gets all stiff and almost frozen, too.
- An SLP who sat in on my workshop gave this activity a try in a therapy session with an 11 year old boy. He drew his stutter as a cloud. He explained that sometimes it’s a friendly and calm cloud and sometimes it’s angry and “Stormy” and takes over. He also drew his cat who he cuddles to feel better during the stormy days.
- A friend who sat in on my workshop drew his stutter as an octopus with boxing gloves. He recently decided to get a tattoo of it!
For PWS, this activity has a powerful effect on changing one’s own perception of their stutter from being an adversary to a sidekick. This activity helps people:
- Think about their emotions and feelings towards their stuttering as they draw their cartoon character.
- View their stutter as something separate from themselves once they can visualise it on paper.
- Understand their feelings by naming something that bothers them.
- Reveal inner thoughts and worries by incorporating speech balloons and thought balloons. Drawing comics is also an excellent activity for this.
- Spread stuttering awareness! Showing your loved ones your character is an excellent way to explain what it’s like for you to live with stuttering everyday.
Even parents and families of children who stutter can benefit from this activity. The mother of an 8 year old girl who drew her stutter as a coffee-loving flying cupcake shared that viewing her daughter’s portrayal of her stutter gave the family a new way of looking at her speech. The mother also shared that the activity also gave her daughter a little more control of her stutter by giving it a name and a back story. She turned it into a little sidekick for her to take along with her for the ride!
The earlier-mentioned man in his 50s who drew the road block sign shared with me that the activity had him walk out of the workshop with a new, positive perspective towards his stuttering.
For the SLP, this provides a great activity to enable clients to reveal emotions towards their stutter that words alone may not be able to describe.
Seeing how unique each cartoon character participants create is a clear indication how the stuttering experience is, well, unique to each individual. Each of these characters became something more than a drawing. They become a way to name something that ails you and transform it into a companion instead of an adversary. That’s why I enjoy giving this workshop, handing people a pencil, and showing them how to draw their stutter.
Now it’s your turn. Grab a pencil, think about how your stutter behaves, and see what shows up on the page. You might be surprised at how differently you see it once you see it on paper.
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Great article Daniele, I have a question. As one of the world’s leading creatives myself and a lecturer often I have students who say that they have no artistry skill or creativity. Of course we all know this is nor true. Everyone is an artist and everyone has ideas. How do you give people the confidence to hare their creativity?
No artistry or creativity needed. Even the simplest stick figures can be just as effective — and perhaps even more effective — than a fully rendered Disney or Marvel style character. The activity is not at all about character design. It’s about using doodles to depict and convey. Just like looking at prehistoric cave paintings. We can tell that the simple figures represent humans, different types of animals, and deduce their actions. Of course, we can’t interpret every figure on a cave but having the client with you in the therapy session to give a commentary on the cartoon that was just created helps! I’ve seen examples where the client wrote or typed what is going on or included speech bubbles and thought balloons.
Another benefit is when the SLP isn’t a perfect illustrator. Or can’t draw at all. When a client sees the SLP drawing not-so-greatly, the client will also feel less pressure to draw perfectly.
Side note: everyone can indeed learn to draw. Just start drawing and keep at it!
Nice to hear from you Rossi. As I teach people, as soon as you have a dream, a thought, a notion to simple move from chair to table…you are creative. Skill in drawing does not make an artist There is artistry in all that happens around us. In fact who decides what is good and not so good art. In the industry it is corporates. In reality it is inside you. When I script things I use simple stick figures. Often simply talking your ideas out to another is such an enjoyable experience. To be human is to be creative, to live a life is to be an artist. Some people just need the encouragement. You Rossi, are one of those rare natural muses.
Thank you, Daniele, your workshops have inspired a lot of people. (including me, as you know). It can be so incredibly helpful to draw your stutter and it really opens discussions about how people see their stutter and themselves! And it can help open minds to several options to cope with the feelings, attitudes and situations.
Manon
Thanks Manon! And so true! It’s amazing how much can come from a simple drawing.
Hello Daniele, Thankyou for yuor amazign paper and the insight you share. I also loved how you highlighted how people who may happen to have a stammer, can be creative in their own ways. For examples i feel that havign the opportunity to take part in the online papers, and other waysm helps us all.For example, i write poetry and stories, and i feel just beign able to express my self in this creative ways helps us to share the positive moments, and sometimes i have found it is the tricker moments, we may sometiems experience that also inspire us to be creative.You help so many of us.Your work shop also encouraged me to write more. THANKYOU .
You’re right, all forms of creative expression works! 🙂
I not sure i am allowed to write thsi on here, but i just wanted to say how much Grant Merediths comments also resonated with me. Daniel you open so many doors for us.
Thank you so much for the kind words Phyllis.
Hey Daniele,
Great paper and I’m so glad to read about how drawing stuttering can be so powerful and healing.
I really liked the example of the older guy who drew his stutter as a “road closed” sign with crew holding up signs for stop or slow.
You’re helping people of all ages, likely often without even knowing it.
What has surprised you most in the evolution of Franky Banky and Ti-Ger?
Thanks for all you do for the community.
Pam
Thanks Pam. What surprised me most was finding out SLPs were using my work in therapy sessions in profound ways. And also SLP students who don’t stutter gaining insight in the lived stuttering experience in my Stuttering is Cool book.
Hi Daniele,
I am so happy to come across your page and read your story. I am a current graduate student in school to become a speech-lanuage pathologist and I will definitely be using your comics and stories in my therapy sessions in the future!
I did want to ask your thoughts on how to use your comics or other drawings when working with a younger client (4-5 years old), who is new to stuttering. Or if you have any other resources to help kids learn about stuttering and how to help advocate for themselves. Thank you!
Hi Vanessa,
This is an age group that is new for me and one where I’ll be soon exploring to create a Franky Banky resource. For now I’m thinking the free downloadable board game I have on FrankyBanky.com may be a fun way to engage with your client. It’s like snakes and ladders but with speaking situations 🙂 I also recently posted free colouring pages (under SLP Support).
Hi Daniele! Wonderful paper. I enjoyed reading about how you have incorporated such a unique talent into a way to help others. I’m currently studying to become an SLP. I think this is so great! And I think an activity like this can really help someone communicate their feelings about stuttering to others (maybe a teacher), especially when those feelings are difficult to put into words.
Thanks Jozbo!
Hi Daniele! I loved reading about your story and how you have been able to encourage others to view their stutter as a sidekick. I am currently in graduate school to become a SLP and I plan to utilize your resources in my future sessions! I hope to work with school-age children, and this is an amazing technique to learn about how my future clients view their stutter, even when it may be difficult to express their feelings verbally. It would be interesting to follow up with past workshop participants and ask them to illustrate their stutter again to see how their cartoons have evolved over time!
That’s a great idea! I will definitely do that.
Hi Daniele! Thank you for sharing such a creative approach to exploring stuttering! As a graduate SLP student, I really appreciated how drawing can help individuals express feelings that may be difficult to put into words. I’m curious, if a client draws their stutter as something frightening or negative, how would you recommend an SLP approach that conversation? Do you think it’s important to help clients gradually reframe their stutter as a companion, or is simply allowing them to express their feelings the most valuable part of the activity?
While I am not a licensed SLP, I think it’s best to focus on their emotions as it can be a starting point. That is, it reveals where they are at with their stutter and what they’d like to work on. At that point. It’s like the little boy who drew his stutter as a cloud. As you work together, over time, the client will most likely start to try new little steps out of their comfort zone.
Hi Daniele, I thought it was amazing how you created a cartoon based off of your personal stuttering experience and learned how you can convert it to a way for others who stutter to express their feelings of stuttering through art. As a future speech language pathologist, I too have seen how my fluency professor incorporates this activity in her sessions as well and it has been super impactful to see everyones creative version of stuttering become meaningful art. As an future SLP I had a question to ask based off your experience of creating a cartoon out of your stuttering experience, have you ever thought of adding any additional side characters of other PWS drawings they have made for you or have you ever thought of any additional ways of modifying the activity that involves family members/ caregivers to better understand the feeling?
I haven’t but one woman who attended my STAMMAFest workshop drew her family members who stuttered. She didn’t stutter but I remember that she drew her family as a flower with each member being a petal. She explained how she saw her family members as courageous and brave. In another workshop, a little girl who didn’t stutter, drew her character if she had stuttered. This was based on her brother’s stutter 🙂 It was a porcupine who pokers her with a quill 🙂
Hi Daniele!
Since being introduced to Franky and Ti-Ger in class (I’m currently taking Fluency as a second-year SLP grad!), I have loved how your characters introduce others to stuttering in a friendly and creative way. It is wonderful to hear that you have expanded into teaching classes, and that everyone benefits from creating their own vision of how they see their stuttering.
I’m curious how you might adapt this activity for very young children who may not yet be able to conceptualize their stuttering as a character. Also, I’m curious about adapting this for people who stutter and have additional disabilities that may make independent drawing challenging. I wonder if an SLP could help bring a client’s ideas to life by drawing alongside them, but how would you preserve the personal meaning and sense of ownership that come from creating the character themselves? Do you have any ideas for making this activity accessible to these populations while maintaining its therapeutic value?
This activity works perfectly when someone has multiple disabilities. There are no limits to how someone draws a cartoon. We’ve seen animals walk and talk in numerous cartoons and the laws of physics are regularly broken. So realism isn’t required. Such as the angry cloud mentioned in my article. Another example comes from one of my workshops where a child who stutters and uses a wheelchair drew her character as a support chicken who also uses a wheelchair.
An SLP can certainly draw alongside with the client. As long as the SLP isn’t making any decisions for the client or leading them towards any particular direction. In other words, the client is the boss 🙂 For example, if the client describes his or her stutter as a puppy, the SLP can ask the client to describe the puppy. Follow up questions that are open ended such as, “What does this puppy do?” can further uncover more insight.
Hi Daniele! This seems like a really cool activity idea!
Thanks!
You already know this, but love your work, Daniele! Thank you for sharing your story and amazing talents with the world. We are all the better for it!
Thanks! It’s a lot of fun, too!
Hello Daniele, I am currently an SLP graduate student and I appreciate how you have used this artistic approach to shine light on stuttering. This activity would be great to utilize with future clients of all ages and I believe it is a great way to be able to understand more on ones thoughts and feelings on their stuttering. I really enjoyed reading this paper!
Glad you enjoyed it!
I loved attending one of your workshops Daniele and I’m blown away by some of these touching, insightful and sometimes funny drawings that have come out of these sessions. You’re a brilliant teacher too, so I hope you’ll be doing more of these workshops into 2027!
All the best
Gina
I hope so, too! 🙂
I found the article very interesting because it presents a different and more creative approach to stuttering. I especially liked reading about how different people experience their stuttering in different ways. This shows that stuttering is a very personal experience and that every person needs an individual approach.
As a future speech-language pathologist, I think this approach is very useful because it helps therapists better understand how people feel about their stuttering and how it affects their everyday lives.
Overall, I found this article interesting and helpful for my future work as a speech-language pathologist.
Thanks Lucija! It’s amazing how individualized the stuttering experience is!
This is super interesting, and I love the creativity you and the participants in your workshops bring to the activity. I always love seeing the creativity of patients and how they can use it to express their feelings and experiences with their speech. I think this is especially powerful because it shines a light on stuttering in a way that words cannot always describe. It’s a meaningful way to engage with patients and learn how they perceive their stutter, which can potentially provide insight into how we can best support them. I’m currently in my second year of graduate school and have a school-aged client who stutters, so I would love to try this activity with them. Thank you for sharing!
Thanks! I’m still amazed at how drawing is a form of communication 🙂
Hi Daniele, I really enjoyed this activity and hearing the backstory for the cartoons. I wanted to ask how you came up with the name for Franky and what originally prompted you to start making cartoons as a way of viewing your stutter. Great idea!
It was actually my niece who came up with the name. I was having a hard time choosing a name for the fox character I had created. Francis seemed too obvious and I even thought of… Fizz which made no sense at all. Until one day, my niece who was 3 years old at the time and learning rhyming words, was introduced to a family friend named Frank. For some reason, she laughed uproariously and then blurted out “Franky Banky! Franky Banky!”. That’s when I found the name for my fox character.
Being a syndicated cartoonist has been a lifelong dream of mine. I was always drawing cartoons and comics in my notebooks in school and as gag gifts for friends. So it was inevitable that I’d start drawing cartoons about stuttering to accompany my Stuttering is Cool podcast.
A beautiful and inspiring perspective on stuttering! I love how creativity and cartooning can help people better understand their experiences, express their emotions, and transform their relationship with stuttering in such a positive and empowering way. A wonderful reminder that every stuttering journey is unique and deserves to be understood with empathy and acceptance. 🙂
Thanks Gabrijela!
Daniele, you already know how much I love your cartoons, books, buttons, etc (and my quote 😉 ) as I’ve seen the results of your, and Wi-Willemijn’s impact to (and especially young) PWS. Using art, music, theatre and other creative outlets can help people to show their words and emotions in an alternative way, opening doors that have been closed, which is life-saving!
I hate drawing, as I was told by the art teacher I should chose another subject. And my shame for drawing is still huge. So when I was with a group of patients and was told to “draw my pain” I told them I’d either simply color mandala, or not come at all. But… I drew in your workshop and showed it to everyone. So that’s the biggest compliment I can give you.
Looking forward to Franky Banky travelling around the world. (Hint)
Keep them drawing
Anita
Oh wow, that IS INDEED a great compliment! And not just for me, but you, too, for going ahead and giving drawing a try. I, too, was told I drew terribly as a kid. I felt discouraged for years until one day my sister said that I draw “cartoony”. So what if I can;t draw realistically. Cartoony is what I want to do! 🙂 In other words, we all have our styles.