Kory TranAbout the Author:

My name is Kory Tran and I’m a person who stutters in the Bay Area. Well I suppose I’m a person who stutters outside of the Bay Area as well. I am a writer with a background in journalism and this is my third time participating in the ISAD conference. In my free time I enjoy attempting to do improv and krav maga. I am also active in the National Stuttering Association as the leader of the San Jose chapter.

If I had a nickel for every time someone said to me, “How come you’re stuttering more today? Just do what you did last week,” I could buy a car to run that person over. 

Just kidding, of course. But it frustrates me that there is a lot of confusion about stuttering, and it can be exhausting explaining to people how stuttering can be different from person to person, from one day to the next.

There is a phenomenon I often have to explain about the way I stutter. Sometimes I would have stretches of time where I would be more fluent. I could speak more quickly, blurt things out more spontaneously, and crack jokes without worrying about blocking on the punchline. I can’t explain why this phenomenon occurs, or when. If I could, I would no doubt try to replicate the conditions to have it occur more often.

During this fleeting period, which could last up to several weeks, I notice I would be more talkative and therefore more social, and it would offer me a glimpse into what my life could’ve been like if I had grown up without a stutter. I tie so much of my identity to how I speak. In an alternative universe, would a fluent version of myself have been more sociable and popular growing up? Would I have been more successful in my career? Would I have aced my improv audition? Would I have been approached randomly by someone saying, “Oh my God, you’re amazing, I’m from Marvel, will you come help us with the next X-Men movie”? OK, that last one might have been asking for too much.

And then just when it seems I could get used to this daydreaming, the blocks come back with a vengeance and I return to my usual experience as a person who stutters. I use the term “usual” very loosely, as there is really no usual way to be a person who stutters. Many of us who stutter often say that growing up, we didn’t know anyone else who stuttered. But that may simply be because we hadn’t met someone who stuttered exactly like us. 

I would describe myself as generally having a moderate stutter. For every couple of sentences, I would repeat some of the sounds or probably have a block. Then again, “moderate” can mean different things to people who stutter. After joining the National Stuttering Association and meeting countless people who stutter over the years, I’ve seen how people can stutter on such a wide spectrum. There are, hyperbolically, a million ways to stutter. Some may stutter by repeating sounds. Some may stutter by having extended blocks. Some may stutter more on words that start with “L” or “S.” Some may stutter after every other word. Some may stutter in a way that it may not be noticeable at all—covertly. I admit I used to be jealous of this latter group. To me, it would be a dream to seemingly “turn off” one’s stutter at will. I’d compare these covert people to the members of the X-Men who were conventionally attractive and whose powers were really cool but they still claimed they were being discriminated against by society. But I realize now it’s a lot more complicated than that. And there’s a lot I may not understand about other people who stutter, nor would they about me. Putting one person who stutters against another does not help any of us. We’re all in the same boat, even if we may be in different parts of the boat. OK, I am not the best at metaphors.

And then, of course, like I said earlier, we can have days where we can stutter so differently from how we’re used to, which brings me back to my statement in the open paragraph. I joined Toastmasters years ago, an organization where we would practice public speaking. Every once in a while, I would give a speech on the topic of stuttering, to kind of break the ice with members who were new and might have questions about my stutter. And every once in a while, I would receive a note, either verbally or in written form, saying something like “Oh but you didn’t really stutter much today” or “you stuttered more today, why don’t you just do what you did last week?” This used to leave me fuming. Now I get mildly annoyed and understand it means some people just haven’t been exposed enough to people who stutter. 

My own journey as a person who stutters hasn’t been easy nor does it feel close to complete. I’ve learned to accept more things about my stutter. It is no longer this thing that makes me so different from everyone else. Like I said, growing up, I thought that I was the only person in my school or family tree who stuttered, but maybe that was because I was looking for someone who sounded just like me. Now, my ears perk up as I regularly recognize people who stutter in various ways at the coffee shop, at the gym, at a comic convention, like how members of the X-Men have a sense for their own kind. (I had to include a third reference whether it makes sense or not.) And as someone who is still figuring things out, I may not be able to control my stutter. But increasingly, my stutter does not control me either. OK, this might not be a bad way to end this essay.

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Comments

A Million Ways To Stutter – Kory Tran — 54 Comments

  1. Hello Kory

    Thank you for your paper. Among other things, I like your description of your “journey” as a person who stutters.

    Wishing you continued success and fulfillment on your journey.

    Hanan

  2. Hi Kory, thanks for sharing your story. Sorry to hear the X-Men producers haven’t recruited you yet – but this is a really thoughtful way of exploring the variability of stuttering. As your relationship with stuttering has changed over the years, I wanted to ask, what has helped the most in that process?

    • Hi Zeb, one thing I didn’t really mention much in this essay was that just putting myself out there, doing activities like public speaking and improv, really helped me. Joining Toastmasters was the first major domino that led me to getting over my fear of stuttering in public…it made me realize people still wanted to listen to me even though I stutter.

      • Enjoyed reading your article, Kory, and am glad you mentioned a couple of your “hows” (public speaking and improv) in the strides you have made so far. We all benefit from it. If someone who stutters were to read your mention of improv and wondered if they should try it, what would you say to them?

        • Hi Daniel,
          I’ll be honest, improv may not be easy, especially for someone who stutters. And I have met other people who stutter in improv who have coped with it and used fluency techniques I may not agree with. But if someone is out there wondering if they should try improv, I say go for it! You never know unless you try!

  3. Hi Kory,

    I really enjoyed reading about your story and appreciate you providing others with insight on your stuttering journey. I am in graduate school working towards becoming a speech language pathologist and this semester I am working with a client who stutters. As you stated in your story, you have learned to be more accepting of your stutter. How has your relationship changed over the years with your stutter and what influenced you most to become more accepting of your stutter? In your story, I really liked how you stated that there is no “usual” way to stutter. Many individuals often believe that stuttering looks like one specific thing, but in reality, stuttering looks different for everyone. This is crucial to keep in mind. Overall, I really enjoyed reading about your stuttering journey. I feel that the ending of your essay was very powerful. Stuttering is part of your life, but it does not control who you are.

    • Interestingly enough, when I was a little kid, I was not self-conscious about my stutter at all. It wasn’t until I was pulled out of class to attend speech therapy that I felt, “Oh is there something wrong with me?” It wasn’t really until college that I had those really bad days where I went home wishing I didn’t stutter, mostly because people were thinking I was unintelligent. But gradually, just being more social and joining activities and organizations really helped me accept my stutter because I realized my stutter was only part of who I am.

  4. Hi Kory,

    What a great reflection. Yes, there’s a million ways to stutter and people who don’t stutter really don’t get that, huh?

    I love your use of metaphors to illustrate your experiences.

    I’m also really happy to learn that you’re involved with Toastmasters. I joined TM at around the same time I began to get active with the NSA. I earned my DTM while in a club where I was the only person who stutters and it felt so good.

    Is there anything you find particularly challenging with Toastmasters? I remember having to explain that my “run up words and occasional Ah” were part of my stuttering and for the “Ah Counter” to please try and understand that!

    Keep with it – keep breaking barriers- and keep stuttering so we can help the world better understand this thing called stuttering.

    Pam

    • Pam, I’m so glad to hear about you getting your DTM! It’s kind of funny, I joined Toastmasters because a friend who stutters had joined that club and it made me feel “safe” that I wouldn’t be the only one. But shortly after I joined, he quit, and I decided it’s now or never, I have to be brave and go on my own journey and I’m glad I did. It made me realize that my voice was still worth listening to, because for a while before Toastmasters I was so self-conscious about speaking with a stutter in front of a room, I felt like it was the worst thing, and now I love speaking in front of a crowd.

  5. I really enjoyed reading your article, Kory. It made me smile many times because you put into words what many people who stutter think. I’m taking away a lot of insights from your article to reflect on this week! Thank you!

    Alexandra, from Bolivia!

  6. Hi Kory! I enjoyed your post so much, thank you for sharing your experience with stuttering. I totally understand the feeling of thinking “wow if only I could speak the way I wanted to”. As someone who has ADHD, I feel this same anxiety of “if only I could read as fast as every one else or I wish I didn’t speak too much”. I possess some disfluent-like speech as well; often, I find myself completing revisions because of the tension that builds within my body. Something that stuck out to me was your statement “we’re all in the same boat, but were in different parts of the boat”. WOW! THIS IS SO TRUE! THANK YOU FOR MAKING ME FEEL SEEN! I have one question: what are some strategies that you find benefit you and do you ever have trouble writing?

    • Hi Danielle…Dani?
      My main strategy in life right now is to just try everything. We often hold ourselves back for fear of failing or embarrassment and my advice is to just embrace embarrassment. It’s how you grow.
      As far as writing, I sometimes struggle to find the exact words I want, but I try not to let it hold me back.

  7. I could relate to the irritation when being asked “why you stutter more today”, especially when it was my husband who asked that. A speech therapist once told me not to look for the reason(s), otherwise I would be more stressed out. I am wondering if fellow PWSs have suggestions on how to reply politely without making ourselves feel bad.

    • I think we don’t have to go into overly long explanations. We can say, “It is how it is. It’s mysterious.”

  8. Hi Kory. Thank you for sharing your experience with stuttering. I am in speech language pathology graduate school and am currently taking a course in fluency. I was struck by your explanation of the feelings and thoughts, of what might have been, that come up during your periods of fluency. How do you move through those feelings? Lastly, I’m interested to hear what you would want SLPs to know about these fluctuations in fluency?

    • Hi kbogart,
      I used to mourn the loss of the possibility of leading a fluent life, but I’ve accepted everyone has something, a challenge in life.
      I would want SLPs to know that our “good days” are not necessarily under our control and some days things will just be the way they are.

  9. Hi Kory. Thank you so much for sharing your experience with stuttering. I am currently in SLP grad school and have a few clients on my caseload who stutter. you described periods when you experience greater fluency and how returning to your usual stuttering patters bring up feelings about what life may have been like without a stutter. As a future SLP, do you have any recommendations for how we can support clients in navigating these emotions while helping them develop a positive relationship with their speech?

  10. Hi Kory,

    I enjoyed reading your story and thank you for sharing. I am currently a graduate student in school to become a speech-language pathologists and I wanted to know based on your experience, how can SLPs help their client understand and manage the variability of their stuttering and go through the “phenomenon” as you explained it in your own words.

    • Hi Vanessa,
      I would emphasize to the person that it’s “normal” to have this variable stuttering. Sometimes people who stutter (or their loved ones) will see these more fluent days and think, “Oh my stutter is gone!” and then they feel disappointment when it comes back, so I would reiterate to everyone that this is normal.

  11. Hi Kory. I really enjoyed reading your essay and it’s super cool that you’re into imrpov! I wanted to ask- How do you usually respond to people who make comments about your stuttering when they don’t really understand it, and what do you wish more people knew about stuttering?

    • Hi jozbo,
      I once attended an improv jam where a girl who didn’t know me yelled “Stop stuttering!” because she thought it was part of my character. I wish I had spoken out then.
      These days I often just tell people “I stutter” without going into a long explanation because I’m just tired but if I have time, the things I want fluent people to know is that one, there is no cure, and two, some days are better than others.

  12. Hi Kory,

    Thank you so much for sharing your essay with us! I loved the humor (and X-Men references) used throughout your writing. You mentioned that it took you some time to get past the hump of comparing yourself to others and to realize that you weren’t as alone in your stuttering as you initially believed. How did you begin to find others in your community?

    Thank you!

    • Hi Makena,

      I actually didn’t seek others who stuttered until my mid-twenties when my brother googled stuttering and found the National Stuttering Association and suggested I attend a meeting. The rest is history. Just making that first step is so important.

      Kory

  13. Hi Kory! Thank you for sharing your story! I’m currently an SLP graduate student, and I really appreciated your perspective on how differently stuttering can present, even within the same person. Something that stood out to me was how you described feeling more social and outgoing during periods of increased fluency. I’m curious, as your relationship with stuttering has evolved, has your definition of confidence changed as well? Do you feel that confidence is something you’ve learned to separate from how fluent your speech is on a given day?

    • Hi nsaid22,

      To be honest, I used to incorrectly assume that all or most people who stutter, especially the ones with more pronounced stutters, would have issues with their confidence. But through the National Stuttering Association, I’ve met so many people who have flipped that viewpoint on its head. I’ve met people who stutter who lead impressive careers while also being the life of the party. I am trying to separate my confidence from my stutter and sometimes it’s still a struggle but I’m getting increasingly better at it.

      Kory

  14. Hi Kory! Thank you for sharing your experiences with stuttering! I really appreciated your honesty and humor throughout the article. Something that stood out to me was your comment about becoming more self-conscious of your stuttering after being pulled out of class for speech therapy. I’m curious, looking back, is there anything your SLP could have done differently to make therapy feel more supportive rather than making you feel like something was wrong? I think your perspective could be really valuable for future clinicians working with children who stutter.

    • Hi Yasmin,
      Great question! I think SLPs working with kids should first find out the kids’ feelings regarding their stutter. Some kids may not have negative feelings toward their stutter and they may have no problems with confidence and popularity, so I think the approach should start out with “I’m here to answer any questions you may have.”

  15. Hi Kory, I really enjoyed reading about your ongoing journey with stuttering acceptance. I know that others can relate and feel seen thanks to you sharing your experiences. I appreciate your humor and wit in your storytelling and as an X-Men fan I understand the connections you make! Overall your message of community and alliance is one that I agree is extremely valuable. I hope you continue sharing your story and humor and helping others feel part of a community no matter how they stutter.

    • Thank you, Leanna!
      I really appreciate your comments. Thank you for reading and I’m glad to find a fellow X-Men fan.

      Kory

  16. Hi Kory! As a graduate student pursuing speech-language pathology, I appreciate your post because it helped me realize that there is so much variety within the stuttering community regarding the different types of stuttering people can exhibit. In our coursework, we have learned that there are different types of stutters characterized by their primary behaviors. However, I had not thought about how someone’s stuttering can sound different every day. I think it is awesome that you are involved (and the leader of!) your local National Stuttering Association chapter!

  17. Hi Kory! Thank you for sharing your experience with stuttering. I learned that everyone can have a different experience with stuttering, and I found it interesting to hear that some people may stutter more on words that start with “l” or “s.” As a future speech-language pathologist, I want to continue educating myself about the different ways I can support others. Your boldness and willingness to share your experiences is truly inspiring, and I admire how involved you are in educating and encouraging others. Thank you again for sharing your story and perspective.

  18. Hi Kory! Reading your experience with stuttering was so eye opening! I never fully understood how variable a stutter can be. I admire your story telling skills, and I really learned a lot from your story and perspective!

  19. Hi Kory!

    Thank you for sharing your experiences and bringing humor into such an important topic! I am currently a graduate student studying speech-language pathology, and your discussion about how stuttering can vary from day to day really resonated with me. It reminded me that we cannot determine how much stuttering affects someone simply by observing their speech during one interaction. I also appreciated your discussion of covert stuttering and recognizing that everyone’s experiences are different.

    I found your involvement in Toastmasters and improv particularly interesting. Do you feel that participating in these activities has changed your relationship with stuttering or helped you become more comfortable communicating, even on days when your stuttering is more noticeable?

    Thank you again for sharing your journey!

    • Hi Tanya,
      Absolutely. I used to believe that people would only listen to me if I was fluent, and doing Toastmasters and improv helped me realize that my voice is worthwhile even when my stutter is more apparent, and in turn my confidence has gone way up.

      Kory

  20. Hi Kori! I really enjoyed reading your paper. I especially liked your point that everyone experiences stuttering differently. It is a good reminder to avoid making assumptions about someone based on their speech and if it fluctuates. Keep spreading awareness!
    Thank you.

  21. Hi Kory, I enjoyed hearing more about your journey with stuttering and in discovering more people that stutter in “millions” of ways. I’m curious have you ever approached any of these individuals and connected with them?

    • Hi Jregan,

      Yes, I attend the NSA conference each year and get to meet up with hundreds of people who stutter.

  22. Hi Kory, I wanted to comment on your page as I throughly enjoyed the humor you were able to add to the dialogue. I feel you did a wonderful job portraying your experiences through your analogies and jokes. I also feel this is representative of your progress and I am so glad you decided to share this work.

  23. Kory, thank you for giving me a glimpse at some of your life experiences. I enjoyed reading your paper, and I think you are amazing with your metaphors. I feel that you bring up an important point about the million different ways to stutter, and that even you feel that you may not understand someone else’s stutter and vice versa.

    I remember hearing about Toastmasters some time ago, but never followed through with it. I know it probably would help me out, but in general I just have never been fond of public speaking, or just having an audience staring at me. So you have a lot of courage in my eyes pursuing improv, that itself is an amazing accomplishment.

    • Hi Ashley,

      Toastmasters is for people who generally don’t like or have a fear of public speaking. It’s certainly abated my fear and now I love public speaking. And you can come as a guest to meetings just to try it out! I hope you do.

  24. Hi Kory! Thank you for sharing your story at this year’s conference. Your description of the variability in stuttering was very insightful. As a speech-language pathology graduate student, I have learned about the ways stuttering may present in different individuals. However, I had not previously considered how stutter may vary in one person from day to day. This will help shape how I am able to support client throughout my future practice. Thanks again!

  25. Hi Kory,

    Thank you for sharing your story. I appreciate your statement about how stuttering is a journey and it fluctuates. I am sorry people have tried to tell you how you should speak, or held an expectation of you. To me, it is not different than expecting everyone to have the same mood or attitude every single day. I am a different person everyday, and would not want someone to bring up how I should be acting compared to my last time they saw me. I imagine it’s frustrating to hold others expectations of how you should be, and not meet you where you are in every moment, every day.

    • Thanks, Margaret. There’s a lot of things that people don’t generally know about people who stutter, but hopefully the more that people who stutter are represented, a lot of the misconceptions will evaporate.

  26. Hi Kory,

    I enjoyed reading your article because it was both very interesting and informative. I believe it can help many people better understand people who stutter. It also helped me realize just how much stuttering can vary from person to person, to the point where some forms of disfluency might not even be recognized as stuttering. Thank you for sharing your story!

    Nika

  27. Yes, hearing another person stutter is like a dog suddenly spotting another dog, directly wanting to say Hi. 😉 If only fluenters would do the same, just saying Hi, without any comments to our speech, judgement or “good advice”. And yes, I too am so tired of hearing “You don’t stutter today. What did you do to be cured?” and “Oh, now you stutter again. Oh well. Better luck tomorrow.” My stutter varies just as much as others’ listening skills. 🙂

    Keep talking and keep using humor

    Anita