Communication is such a basic need for every human being. According to a study conducted by Matthias Mehl, an average person roughly says 16,000 words per day(Mehl et al, 2007). This just shows how important communication is.
Speaking is a very important and common form of communicating. It is this form of communicating that a stammering person has difficulties with. Let us be honest and realistic about it, not being able to speak effectively has the potential to negatively affect a person’s career, social life and confidence.
I feel like people, especially those not affected, trivialize the problem. Stammering can lead to lack of self-confidence and it can cause anxiety disorder and this can have intense psychological effects on a person so much that they start feeling less of a human or inadequate. About 60% of those who seek treatment for stuttering warrant a diagnosis of social anxiety disorder (Blumgart et al., 2010; Iverach, O’Brian, et al., 2009; Menzies et al., 2008; Stein et al., 1996).
I believe parents should intervene as early as they notice that their child has the problem. They should take it very seriously and come up with possible measures necessary to help the child develop self- confidence and manage the problem.
I have watched individuals who have claimed to have been cured from the problem. I am not disputing that it could be true. I do not have any basis to debunk their claim. However, whether you believe it can be cured or not, there is a need to properly manage the problem. A failure to control stammering will, most likely, affect the quality of your life.
There is a community advocating for acceptance. Of course, acceptance is important, for no one deliberately chooses to develop stammering. However, as much as acceptance is important, doing something about the issue is needed. Acceptance does not mean you fold your arms and stammer uncontrollably to an extent that you fail to communicate clearly.
I realized that stammering made me fail to communicate clearly on many occasions. Consequently, I became poor at verbal communication. I started working on developing effective ways of communicating clearly the moment I realized that I was becoming poor at communication. I have just come to realise how significant being an effective speaker is, whether you stammer or not.
My shade of stuttering is that, If there is something you can do to reduce, overcome or manage your stammering, please go for it. I believe it is worth it. If you feel having Speech Therapy will help then go for it. I am managing the problem properly so that I have become better at how I communicate.
Citations:
Blumgart, E., Tran, Y., & Craig, A. (2010). Social anxiety disorder in adults who stutter. Depression and Anxiety, 27(7), 687–692. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20657
Iverach, L., O’Brian, S., Jones, M., Block, S., Lincoln, M., Harrison, E., Hewat, S., Menzies, R. G., Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (2009). Prevalence of anxiety disorders among adults seeking speech therapy for stuttering. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(7), 928–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.06.003
Mehl, M. R., Vazire, S., Ramírez-Esparza, N., Slatcher, R. B., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2007). Are women really more talkative than men? Science, 317(5834), 82. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139940
Menzies, R. G., O’Brian, S., Onslow, M., Packman, A., St Clare, T., & Block, S. (2008). An experimental clinical trial of a cognitive-behavior therapy package for chronic stuttering. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 51(6), 1451–1464. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2008/07-0070)
Stein, M. B., Baird, A., & Walker, J. R. (1996). Social phobia in adults with stuttering. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(2), 278–280. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.2.278
![]()


Thank you Bwalya Jacob Kangwa for your post. I really enjoyed it.
May I ask a question? In your opinion, how much of the social anxiety of the approximately 60% of those who seek treatment for stuttering that you refer to is due to circumstances, to a lack of tolerance… rushness… on the part of society, and not specifically due to the condition of being a person who stutters?
Another, purely out of curiosity. How many years has the Stammering Association of Zambia been around? How many members does it have? And how many speech therapists are there in Zambia, and do any of them specialize in stuttering?
Pedro
Hi Pedro, so I think much of the social anxiety is caused by lack of tolerance and the fear of being labelled less intelligent.
So the the Stuttering Association of Zambia was initially registered between 2010 and 2013 but was inactive. Then, it had to be re registered in 2023.
Interms of membership, we have about 13 members. The challenge is that the Association is not very visible. We are doing a lot of work this year so that we make it more visible.
Thank you for your replay
Congratulations on the association’s revival. That’s great!
Do you have any ideas on how this issue could be addressed, the lack of tolerance and the fear of being labeled as less intelligent in society that some people who stutter have? Do you think the approach should be directed at them? At society? Or at both?
May I ask how you plan to make it more visible? I ask because I think there are other associations that also want more visibility, and your ideas, if shared, if deemed appropriate, might be useful to others, and who knows, maybe the materials used there could be used elsewhere?
So, Zambia is not advanced in the field of Speech Disorders and we have very few or no Speech Language Pathologists.Negative notions about stuttering are as a result of lack of knowledge.
Everything I know about stuttering is through my personal experience as a Person with Stutter(PWS) and through personal dedication to research about the issue. I don’t even think my parents understand stuttering that much.So, as a Zambian Association, we need to educate society about stuttering and to debunk the false notion that a PWS is less intelligent because there is no connection between fluency and intelligence.
Then, in terms of how we want to make our Association visible, we will be having Tv programs. Then, we will be distributing brochures that contain basic information about stuttering.
Further, we will set up a Gazebo at one of the Shopping Malls and interact with the public. We will be asking them questions about what they know about stuttering and we will answering questions that they will be asking.
Therefore, as the Stuttering Association of Zambia, we have a lot of work to do to create public awareness.
Thank you so much for sharing.
May I also ask if you have any government support, since, assuming that at least one percent of the Zambian population stutters and some of them certainly pay taxes, does the government take this into account and provide any support to finance all the outreach you have planned to address public stigma regarding people who stutter?
Hi Pedro, the government does not finance our outreach programs as far as I know. I and other few members of the Association fund our programs. We are planning to reach out and see if they are able to assist financially.
I did not realize that Zambia does not have many Speech Pathologists but I think that it is great you are bringing awareness to the Zambian Association and doing more research yourself. Do know how prevalent stuttering is in Zambia?
Hi Madeleine, so we don’t really how much of the Zambian population is affected. We just assume using the world wide statistics. One thing I am sure of is that the number of individuals affected is quite big. I am always amazed by the overwhelming feedback we get everytime we do a sensitisation program.
Once we get prepared financially, we shall do a proper research so that we can establish the percentage of the Zambian population that stutters.
I feel the same way.
Childhood: Early intervention is recommended.
Adolescence to adulthood: The focus is mainly on acceptance, combined with our preferred form of therapy if resources permit, or the development of effective self-coping strategies without avoidance.
Common misconception: People who are unfamiliar with stuttering may trivialise the challenges we face. However, stuttering can affect one’s career, social life, and self-confidence to a certain extent.
Well stated Meow
Thanks for sharing the situation in Zambia. It’s so important to hear voices from Africa, that have been silent for so long. Even if we stutter, we still have a voice worth listening to.
I agree with you that there should be therapy for those who want and need it, but it should be therapy that’s based on facts and research, by SLPs who are trained with the latest findings. As I’ve heard there still are so many misconceptions about what stuttering is and how it should be treated, and not only in Africa.
I also wish there was a larger variety, as not everyone wants or can obtain fluency. If that’s the only goal, it could feel like “failure” when fluency is not obtained. I would love to see therapy (also) including finding your voice and the right to speak, working on your skills, communication (obtainable also when stuttering) and self-esteem. As we’re so much more than our stutter.
I would also love to see society taking a bigger responsibility to listen, and to see the person behind the stutter (or any other disability), as communcation is a two-way street. For if society would be more accepting, we could show who we are and what we’re good at. Stuttering is a struggle for many, no doubt about that, but the struggle could be made easier by society’s effort to see behind the stutter, and just give us time to speak.
Thank you for raising your voice and keep talking
Anita