Amanda EliasAbout the Author:

My name is Amanda Elias and I am from West Monroe, Louisiana. I am a Speech-Language Pathologist and Instructor at the University of Louisiana Monroe (ULM). I received my undergraduate degree from Louisiana State University in 2008, master’s degree from Louisiana Tech University in 2010, and I am starting my second year as a PhD student through ULM’s Marriage and Family Therapy Program with a concentration in Systemic Studies. I am involved with the National Stuttering Association as a Chapter Leader for the Monroe, LA Chapter. I also hold an Ally of Stuttering Seal through Spero Stuttering.

On one hand, we have come so far in decreasing the stigma of stuttering, but on the other hand, we have a long way to go. I am a speech-language pathologist and I teach both undergraduate and graduate stuttering courses. Before I start lecturing the first day of each class, I ask my students three questions: what does stuttering “look like,” what does stuttering “sound like,” and what do you think of when you hear the word “stutter?” While I get a myriad of answers to these questions, the answers to the last question always seem to take on a theme, especially if the student does not personally know someone who stutters. They always name stereotypical characters that are portrayed in a negative light, such as Porky Pig and Bobby Boucher in The Waterboy, among others. They also name characters who stutter in movies that aren’t necessarily portrayed in a negative light, but are not played by actual persons who stutter in real life, such as the main character in the movie It and Colin Firth’s character in The King’s Speech.  

Having stuttering representation in movies and television is great as long as it is being portrayed appropriately. By appropriately, I mean neutrally. Instead of having a character obtain a dream “in spite of their stuttering,” why not let a stuttering character just achieve a dream? Why can’t stuttering be as normalized as having red hair? If a character stutters, you better believe there will be a storyline around the stuttering because “how will the audience know what is going on with their speech if we don’t address it directly?” Typically, a movie or show will devote special time to talking about the character’s stutter with soft, melancholy music overlaying the scene(s). How amazing would it be to have a character stutter and their speech didn’t get the attention of the entire episode, or the movie didn’t revolve around this person’s “struggles” because of the stuttering. Even better, what if the actor was an actual person who stutters in real life?! 

Please do not misinterpret my opinion. I am not downplaying the struggles associated with stuttering, nor am I of the opinion that trials and tribulations associated with stuttering should be ignored. I believe we need to highlight the whole picture of stuttering, successes and failures, highs and lows, but let’s not forget the middle. There is life to be lived and celebrated in the middle of successes and failures. We are not only our true selves when succeeding or failing, we are also ourselves when we are simply living and dealing with the same minutiae as everyone else. If we want consumers of film and television to react to stuttering in a different way, the representation should reflect that. 

You might be reading this thinking, “But what about Bruce Willis, Emily Blunt, and James Earl Jones? They are representations of stuttering in the media!” To that I would say, have you ever heard them stutter in a movie? Have you ever heard them stutter in an interview? You do not actually see them stuttering while acting or stuttering while talking about why you should see their latest movie on The Tonight Show. It is great that these particular actors have chosen to talk about their stuttering story, but that doesn’t show a young child or adult who stutters that it is okay to stutter. It just tells them that these actors once stuttered and either do not anymore, or they choose to “hide” their stuttering. Either is unhelpful when you want a child to accept themselves as they are and reach for their goals. The narrative surrounding stuttering needs to change. Not only can our young children who stutter be the President of the United States or a famous actor, but they can also be lawyers, accountants, receptionists, construction workers, therapists, life coaches, reporters, and teachers. Even more importantly, they can be all of these things and stutter. 

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Comments

What is Really Being Portrayed in Film and Television? – Amanda Elias — 49 Comments

  1. Thank for sharing your perspective. It is saddening to see the lack of representation in the TV industry of people who stutter. It would help reduce the negative stigma surrounding stuttering if people who actually stutter played the role of people who stutter in movies and TV shoes. People would start seeing it as something normal like having red hair instead of this characteristic that makes you different from everyone else. Also, I loved that you mentioned that stuttering and the struggles that come with stuttering should not be the focus of the movie but instead something that is part of the person and makes him/her who they are.

    • Thanks for your comment Alanis! You are so right. It seems when stuttering is addressed on a TV show, it is always done in the same manner. I would love to watch an episode of a show in which a person stuttered but it wasn’t talked about. That would definitely be refreshing!

  2. I really appreciated your insightful comments on how people are protrayed in the movies. As someone who is learning about the field, it’s important to me to listen and learn. What I’m hearing is that it would be great if stuttering were normalized and we would focus on the person rather than the stuttering. It seems you’re also saying that a movie doesn’t have to focus on the stuttering of the person; the storyline can be something entirely different, with the stuttering aspect as common as any other distinguishing characteristic of a person. When we draw attention to something that doesn’t need that attention, were stigmatizing it, so why do it? We just need to accept people for who they are.

    • Exactly, Mary Lynn! If there was not a giant spotlight on the actual stuttering, those who know little about stuttering wouldn’t view it as different (or at least not AS different). It would just be a characteristic of the character. I also believe that if stuttering wasn’t addressed in a movie or TV episode directly and the viewer was curious, I would hope that they would complete an internet search to find out more information (and hopefully find a reputable internet site like this one to get their information). Thank you for your comment!

  3. Great article, Amanda. Like you, I long for the day when a character or a TV show contestant can be a PWS and it’s no big deal.

  4. Amanda,

    I 100% agree with what you stated in this article. In the media/TV shows, when an individual with any disorder or disability is included, the whole plot line seems to revolve around that. It can be frustrating that they are only seen as their disability. The most frustrating trope is when their disorder/disability magically seems to be healed at the climax of the movie/show. In regards to stuttering, I would love to see individuals who stutter included on more reality TV shows like Survivor/Big Brother/reality TV, but again, I think it would be important to not make that their only trait that they highlight about themselves, per se.

    • I completely agree. I would love to see a person who stutters on reality TV shows and not having their stutter be the main topic of conversation. Let it be a part of the conversation, sure, but not a theme that follows them through all episodes. I think it is important for the person to talk openly about it (if they feel compelled to do so), but not have that be their only conversation topic shown.

  5. Amanda,

    I think that it is so important for children to feel represented in the media. Unfortunately, I believe that as a society we are just now starting to take the steps towards this. As you mentioned, any characters I can think of with a stutter have always had some negative connection in the story. How are children who stutter supposed to feel when the character who is finally like them is the butt of a joke? While we are not trying to take away the struggles of people who stutter, I think it is time we see success from PWS in the media.

    • You said it best, we need to see success from persons who stutter in the media! That is the takeaway young children who stutter will have if only they were exposed to seeing it!

  6. This is a very important perspective. I have read about and even written papers about the misrepresentation of stuttering in media, but I think this serves as an important reminder that it is helpful to a certain extent to “normalize,” stuttering. That is, people who stutter talking candidly about their experiences pertaining to stuttering, better education on stuttering, and appropriate depictions of people stuttering in media. “Appropriate,” as in respectfully depicting the highs, the lows, but most importantly, everything in between. After all, stuttering is not who someone is, it is only a tiny part of it.

    • Exactly! Stuttering should just be viewed as a characteristic of a person, not WHO a person is. They are so much more than just a person who stutters. Until more (better) representation is out there, those who do not stutter will continue to not understand and the stereotypes will persist.

  7. Hi Amanda,

    I actually wrote a paper on stuttering and the misconceptions media portray, especially in older films. Even the point you make about actors and actresses hiding their stutter is valid. It’s displaying a message that says if you can’t “get rid of” your stutter, you’re not good enough. I’m wondering, is there a way we can educate people and advocate for PWS to counteract this misconceptions? I’m wondering if you have specific suggestions for this, as I don’t. Thank you!

    • Thank you for your comment. I’d love to read your paper! At a recent conference, I heard someone talking about directors reaching out to persons who stutter to get their input on characters in their films and TV shows who do stutter. It would be beneficial to do some kind of outreach to film schools, theater troupes, and companies who produce film and TV to talk about what stuttering is (and more importantly what it is not) to help get the voices out there of those who stutter. I also think encouraging young children and adults who stutter and have a passion for acting (theater, TV, movies, etc) be encouraged to pursue their interests. If those children and adults are uplifted and can advocate for themselves, they can prove that they belong in those spaces and bring education to those spaces.

  8. Amanda,
    I think that it is essential that we are all represented in film and in the media to help grow our culture in diversity. I like how you pointed out that people in the media stutter, but you never hear them do that in movies or interviews. I also agree that if they had a character who stutters, it should not be the movie’s main plot. We should begin to normalize differences instead of highlighting them as struggles.

    • I get so happy when I hear someone in a position of power or influence talk about stuttering, but then I get sad when they only talk about “overcoming” their stuttering by not stuttering anymore. It is just not the message that needs to be sent. I feel like the struggles of those who stutter do not need to be ignored, but to make that a theme and only focus on that is not the type of representation that is needed.

  9. Hi Amanda,

    As someone who majored in Film and then went back to school to pursue Speech Language Pathology, I really appreciated your article. It is true that film and television have made great developments when portrayed cultural diversity, but with characters with speech impediments, these characterizations are rarely shown with any kind of respect. I had not realized until I read your article how few characters have been shown in a positive light or even just a neutral one. I can’t think of any media that portrays stuttering in a neutral light and I was wondering if you knew of any? I think a character that obtains their dreams and stutters would be fantastic.

    Thank you for your perspective and insight.

    • Hi Kimberly! What an interesting perspective you have! Describing it as a lack of respect is spot on. As far as neutral portrayals in movies, Leonardo DiCaprio’s character in the movie “Once Upon A Time In Hollywood” comes to mind. I’ve heard of a series on Hulu called “Harlots” in which a character stutters, but I haven’t watched that one yet.

  10. Hello Amanda, I really enjoyed reading your article about how stuttering is portrayed in films. As a student learning about this field, we live in a society in which there are people who do not really know what stuttering means. It may be because they are people who do not stutter themselves, or they do not have a family member who stutters. Just like you mentioned with the actor Bruce Willis and answering your question, personally for me I have never heard him stutter in a movie. I think that if they were once a person who stuttered it is completely fine to show it in the media. That would make people who stutter be more confident about themselves and not be ashamed to hide it. If there is a person who stutters in a movie, viewers should not only focus on the stuttering but as a professional that he/she is instead.

    • Thank you for the comment! I completely agree that if stuttering was portrayed in movies and TV shows (in the right way), it would spark conversation about stuttering and more people would educate themselves. This, in turn, decreases the stigma. Stigmas continue to exist because of ignorance and when more people are educated on a subject, the stigma decreases. Or at least that is how I perceive it.

  11. In the seven decades I have lived, I have seen society’s view of habits, people and communities change dramatically; e.g., smoking that was accepted and encouraged up until the 70’s is no longer tolerated; marijuana possession is no longer a crime; non-hetero people are no longer shunned. These changes did not happen by accident. I look forward to a day when through film, TV, and social media, stuttering will be looked upon as just another handicap, not be mocked or pitied.

    • Great comment and insights! We are trending in the right direction as far as acceptance, but still have a long way to go. I, too, look forward to a day when stuttering is not mocked or pitied, but accepted.

  12. Hi Amanda,
    I really enjoyed reading your article about the portrayal of stuttering in film and television. I am currently a student hoping to become a Speech Language Pathologist and didn’t reaalize the negative light stuttering is displayed under. I definitely feel that there is not enough representation in the media regarding stuttering. I was well aware of the actors who do speak of their stuttering but like you mentioned, they are never portrayed with a stutter. My question to you is do you believe having representation in a postive light would be just as helpful in doing away with stereotypes as much as neutral representation would? Or would that just be adding to the stereotype since attention would be brought to the stuttering?
    Reply ↓

    • Hi Susie! Great question! I believe stuttering needs to be portrayed in both positive and neutral lights. Positive lights help those struggling to accept their stutter and decrease negative emotions regarding their communication. Neutral light helps to decrease the stigma stuttering carries for those who do not stutter. I’m not sure if I think one should come before the other (i.e., start with positive light and move to neutral or vice versa), but I do think they are both necessary.

  13. Hi Amanda,
    I really loved reading your article! You are correct when saying that the negative portrayal of PWS has decreased in the media, but it is not fully eliminated. There needs to be a stronger representation in the media in regard to making it a positive outlook and eliminating the very untrue social stigma that corresponds with PWS.

    • Hi Sarah! Hopefully *good* representation of stuttering in the media will increase with discussions like these. Hopefully in 10 or 20 years, we can look back and say “Wow. Look how far we’ve come!”

  14. Hello Amanda,

    Thank you for taking the time to write this article. Public stigma affects people who stutter. Proper portrayal of people who stutter in film would help change the stigma. I like how you changed the idea from obtaining a dream in spite of stuttering to achieving the dream with a stutter.

    What is a way you think SLP’s can help change the way the media portrays stuttering?

    • Thank you for your comment and question! I think SLPs can change the way the media portrays stuttering by advocating for those who stutter and dispelling myths and misconceptions. I love the idea of doing some kind of outreach to film schools to almost “get to the source” of the issue. If up-and-coming actors, directors, producers, and casting directors learned about stuttering while they were in school, maybe they would make better decisions when creating film and TV when it comes to stuttering.

  15. Hi Amanda, I agree with you that stuttering in film needs to be done appropriately with film and the media. I hardly see movies that portray PWS correctly. So my question is, do you have any film recommendations for me to watch where PWS are portrayed correctly?

    • As far as neutral portrayals in movies, “Once Upon A Time In Hollywood” stars Leonardo DiCaprio and his character is a person who stutters. I’m told there is a series on Hulu called “Harlots” in which a character stutters, but I haven’t watched that one yet.

  16. Hello Amanda I think you are right I don’t see why people who stutter in life play a person who stutters in a movie. I honestly did not know that Bruce Willis or Emily Blunt stuttered. That does seem like they are hiding it like if it is such a bad thing that they have to hide.

    Janet

    • Right? I feel like acknowledging the stutter is fine, great even, but just to say “I stutter and I made it” isn’t enough. It would be more powerful to hear them stutter while giving interviews or in their TV or movie roles. Thank you for your comment!

  17. Hey Amanda,

    After reading your post, I didn’t even know that Bruce Willis, Emily Blunt, and James Earl Jones are PWS!!!!! How crazy is that, and it just really shows that there is such a lack of representation and media spokespeople who stutter. I agree with everything that you spoke about, and although I feel that the Movie and TV industries are dying media, as social media arises, it truly opens up the space for PWS to become the spokespeople and *true* representations of the stuttering community. Especially for children who are so in tune with online social media, having PWS who are authentic and raw is important to see as role models online.

    • You are so right! I’m happy that there are social media platforms for people to see positive representations of stuttering (there are several TikTok and IG accounts), but that does not reach all ages because young children aren’t on social media (for a good reason). How great would it be to have an animated show in which the character stuttered!?

  18. Hello Amanda,

    I enjoyed reading your post and I appreciate it. I believe it is important to realize that each human has his or her own challenges, and this is what makes us unique. If an individual’s challenges are not visible that doesn’t necessarily mean they don’t exist. Stuttering is one of the challenges that we all (as humans) will face in our lives. I think instead of rejecting our differences we need to indulge harmony and acceptance to grow from each others uniqueness.

    -Dana

    • Hi Dana! I completely agree with you. How wonderful would it be for us all to actually accept each other for our similarities and differences. Life would be pretty boring if we were all the same!

  19. Hi Amanda,
    I enjoyed reading your thoughts and comments on the stigma of stuttering. I am a second year SLP graduate student and am currently taking a fluency course. We were asked similar questions that you ask your students and I was able to explore different perspectives that all had similar responses.

    • Hi Amanda! It is interesting to realize that we all are exposed to stigmas of stuttering and might not even realize it until it is brought to our attention! I’m so happy to hear that you are able to explore different perspectives in your class. Good luck in the rest of your program!

  20. Hello Amanda,

    Thank you so much for sharing your thoughts. I am currently in school in hopes in becoming a SLP soon. I just wanted to know, from your experience, what is something I should keep in mind when working with clients who stutter? How can I make my future clients feel safe and trust me and know that I have their best interest at heart? I have seen some studies that have stated some SLPs are afraid to work with persons who stutter because of the lack of experience they got in school. I wanted to know if you felt well prepared working with people who stutter, and if you also felt inexperienced and nervous about working with a person who stutters, where did you gain your knowledge from?

    Thank you so much for taking the time to share your thoughts. I am looking forward to hearing from you!

    Sincerely,
    Aryn Arzu

    • Oh I could write for days in response to your questions, Aryn! Thank you so much for bringing them to me.

      In my opinion, the biggest thing to keep in mind when working with clients who stutter is to make sure your goals are realistic and attainable. Don’t set goals for your clients to be 100% fluent because no one is 100% fluent. If you set unrealistic expectations, you and your client will be frustrated and really dislike your therapy session. Also, you have to work on the affective and cognitive aspects of stuttering, not just the overt characteristics. Working on emotions and cognitive reactions to stuttering are, in my opinion, more important than learning easy starts. We want to make sure our clients are going to be confident communicators.

      I believe actively listening and validating the client’s feelings sets the stage for trust and rapport. If a client tells me that they think someone has negative thoughts about their communication, I’m not going to respond with “oh I’m sure they don’t think that way.” This would be invalidating their thoughts and emotions. When you focus on how they are communicating as a whole, and not just how they are using their techniques, they come to realize that you care about them as a whole person, whether they stutter or not.

      I was unprepared to treat stuttering when I finished my graduate program. Not downgrading my program, but there wasn’t enough time devoted to stuttering (which is unfortunately pretty typical in some cases). I was fortunate enough to experience a 10 hour CEU conference in which Dr. J. Scott Yaruss presented on stuttering which started my love for evaluation and treatment in this area. I then started seeking out continuing education opportunities to further my knowledge. I attended a Masterclass with the National Stuttering Association in 2018 and my love grew deeper. The more I learned in the classes, but more importantly from speaking with those who stutter outside of the classes, the more comfortable I became with my ability to evoke change.

  21. Hi Amanda!

    Thank you for sharing your insightful perspective and suggestions on how stuttering can be normalized in film and television. Media is a major platform that continues to grow and influence our generation, as well as future generations. The increase in diversity within the media is having a profound influence on promoting acceptance and normalizing previously discouraged topics. This is why there needs to continue to be a change in the narrative surrounding stuttering in film and television. While portraying stuttering in a more positive light is an important first step, there are many steps that still need to be implemented to continue normalizing stuttering as a neutral factor in an individual’s life.

    • I completely agree, Jessica! Normalizing stuttering in the media is just one piece of the acceptance puzzle.

  22. Hello Amanda, I really liked what you had to say thanks for sharing. Yeah I was not the first one I read that mentioned Looney Tunes and how it did not portray stuttering well at all. I’m more glad now that I didn’t really watch Looney Tunes as a kid maybe a little bit of Bugs Bunny just wasn’t really my interest, I was more of a Danny phantom or Kim possible. I have a disability myself and so cool to hear from someone who is an SLP because I’m going to school to be an SOP. In my experience as a kid at daycare and at school kids use TV shows and movies and such to relate to each other. which movies and TV should I suggest for my future clients so that they have characters they can relate to that aren’t bad portrayals of people with speech impediments? I’ve seen the king speech it’s a great movie but I’m hoping to work with kids and I don’t really think that’s appropriate for young kids so what should I suggest?

    • Thank you for your comment, and good luck in your pursuit of an SLP career! There might be some children’s shows or movies out there, but unfortunately, I do not know about them. There are some great books, though. I love Jordan Scott’s “I Talk Like A River” and Jeffrey Glessing’s “The Mystery of the Mistakes in Mulligan’s Mouth”.

      Hopefully one day soon there will be a children’s show or movie that has a character that stutters. Even better, the character could be played by (or voiced by) someone who actually stutters in real life!

  23. Hello Amanda,
    first of thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts with us. Secondly, I would also agree that if film industries or television shows want to include a stuttering character in their story, they should do so appropriately. It’s disappointing to know that after watching those types of films or shows people will begin to treat PWS as “individuals who aren’t capable of achieving their dreams or goals, and obtaining high ranking professions. I also agree with your point that it can impact the future of a young child who stutters since it’ll only teach them that people aren’t as accepting or that they will get made fun of because of their stutter. As a future clinician, this post taught me important concepts that will be useful when working with clients who may stutter. Many of them lose that sense of hope or lack motivation due to careless comments from others, but this post really changed the way I will take on cases that deal with PWS.

    • Hi Jessica! Thank you for your comment! We just want our young children who stutter to be okay. We want them to chase their dreams and experience life the way they want to and not be held back by their stutter (or anything else, right?). The long-term goal I set for almost every client is that they will be a confident communicator and this can happen whether they stutter or not.

  24. Hi Amanda.
    I completely agree with everything you’ve stated and I thank you for sharing. The media representation of stuttering showcases negative aspects and false assumptions of this group. A lot of these misconceptions are left unregulated which causes these negative stereotypes of stuttering to continue on in the public and media. Based off of these movies/ tv shows we see of characters who stutter and are often portrayed as the nervous, introverted, and less intelligent person. There are people who see this in the media and believe what they see instead being understanding and educating themselves. This can lead to discrimination, bullying, and being prejudice. I do agree with wanting to see actual people who stutter be portrayed in shows/ movies without the sentimental music in the background. It is almost as if they want to make stuttering come off as “cute” or “quirky” when it can be very demoralizing depending on the person and their emotional factors.

    • Thank you for your comment and I completely agree. It could come off as “cute” or “quirky” if a person who stutters in real life (and is cute and quirky in real life) plays the role. When the introvert or nervous/anxious person is always a person who stutters, what else is the general public (who doesn’t know about stuttering) supposed to think? I truly believe in my heart that if people knew better, they would do better. The hurdle is reaching the people to show them a better way.

  25. Thank you all so much for your comments and questions. I really appreciate the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference for addressing representation this year and for allowing me to be a part of this wonderful experience.